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Your Rights Under the FCRA: What Credit Bureaus Can't Do
LegalCollections Nov 22, 2024 7 min read

Your Rights Under the FCRA: What Credit Bureaus Can't Do

The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you powerful rights. Learn what protections you have and how GO Repair Credit uses them to fight on your behalf.

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GO Credit Report Team

FCRA-Certified Credit Repair · Chino, CA · Serving all of California

What Is the FCRA?

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is a federal law enacted in 1970 that regulates how consumer credit information is collected, used, and shared. It gives you specific, enforceable rights against credit bureaus, lenders, and collection agencies. Violations of the FCRA can result in actual damages, statutory damages up to $1,000 per violation, and attorney fees — meaning companies that break the rules can be sued.

Your Right to Dispute Inaccurate Information

Under the FCRA, you have the absolute right to dispute any information on your credit report that you believe is inaccurate or incomplete. Once you file a dispute, the bureau has 30 days to investigate (or 45 days if you provide additional documentation). If the creditor cannot verify the accuracy of the item, the bureau must delete it. This right has no limit — you can dispute as many items as you need, as many times as necessary.

Your Right to Know What's On Your Report

You are entitled to one free copy of your credit report from each of the three major bureaus (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) every 12 months through AnnualCreditReport.com. You also have the right to receive a free report anytime you are denied credit, employment, or housing based on your credit. If a company takes adverse action against you based on your credit, they must tell you which bureau they used and you can request that report free.

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The 7-Year and 10-Year Reporting Limits

Most negative information can only appear on your credit report for 7 years from the date of first delinquency — including late payments, collections, charge-offs, and civil judgments. Bankruptcies (Chapter 7) can remain for 10 years. After these time limits expire, the bureau must remove the information even without a dispute. If an item stays past its legal limit, you can force its removal by filing a dispute.

Your Right to Accurate Employment and Identity Reporting

Employers can pull your credit report for hiring decisions (in states that allow it), but only with your written permission. The report they receive is a special employment version that does not include your credit score. Under the FCRA, you must be informed when a credit report is used against you in any employment, lending, or insurance decision — and you have the right to receive a copy of that report.

What Happens When Bureaus Violate the FCRA

If a bureau fails to investigate a dispute in 30–45 days, fails to delete unverifiable information, or continues reporting items you have previously disputed and won — they are violating the FCRA. You can file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at ConsumerFinance.gov/complaint, or file a lawsuit in federal court. Consumers have successfully sued bureaus for thousands of dollars in these situations.

How We Use the FCRA for Our Clients

At GO Repair Credit in Chino, CA, every dispute letter we file is FCRA-compliant, written to trigger the maximum legal obligation from bureaus and creditors. We know which violations to cite, how to escalate when bureaus ignore disputes, and when to recommend a formal CFPB complaint. Our process is built on the law — not loopholes. Book your free credit analysis and let us review what rights you have against what is currently on your report.

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